Thursday, April 2, 2020
Dissolution in Chemistry - What Is Dissolution?
Dissolution in Chemistry - What Is Dissolution?What is dissolution in chemistry? That's a common question and the answer is that dissolution is not the same as dissolving. Dissolution in chemistry is the process of pulling apart two liquids into their molecular states.Water, for example, is a very strong and dense liquid. It doesn't dissolve easily because its molecules are too large to fit through the smallest pores in solids. So, if you try to pour water through a pipe, it will simply stick to the walls of the pipe. Dissolution in chemistry is the process of breaking apart that very density to let it freely flow through the pipe.So when we say dissolving, we are referring to the process of mixing different solids or organic compounds together. Now, since water is not very dense or fluid, it can easily be dissolved into a more solid state. And, since it's liquid at room temperature, dissolving can occur as a result of cooling the solid down. You may have noticed ice crystals - those little crystals that form at the edges of water pipes. These are formed by the gradual introduction of cool water into the liquid state of the ice.Dissolved substances, even if they're solid, tend to form long strings. A number of different solid surfaces such as a concrete slab, for example, are examples of solids that dissolve into a liquid state when they become cold.Solids and liquids are two different phases of the same thing. The solid forms because of temperature differences, whereas the liquid forms because of solute differences in density.As a side note, it is also important to realize that the temperature at which a solid surface can become liquid depends on the temperature at which it was solid, but is slightly different. So, for example, cold ice is actually ice that has been exposed to very low temperatures - temperatures which would make it hard to melt and could make it very unstable.So, how do dissolves other solids? Most solids cannot be dissolved directly, for exa mple, because they contain significant amounts of molecular bonds. That's why it's necessary to introduce some sort of added solute to begin the process of dissolving.Adding a small amount of water to a solid that contains molecules with strong intermolecular attractions will cause the solid to turn into a liquid. Similarly, adding a small amount of oil to a solid that contains molecules with strong intermolecular attractions will cause the solid to turn into a liquid. So, dissolving in chemistry is a combination of dissolving and the addition of some sort of solute. In addition, there are specific solutes that cause the solids to dissolve.
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